'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991: Unknown Stories' exhibition, Vienna

Shifting the focus from Russia to other former Soviet Union territories, 'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991' at Vienna's Architekturzentrum presents a fresh take on Modernist architecture, showing buildings from the early fifties to the early nineties.
Spanning Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Krygyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the Ukraine and Uzbekistan, the show includes photography, film and drawings of lesser-known architecture projects from the period, spread across the width and length of the former USSR.
Making a case for the protection and preservation of the buildings on display - many of which are currently disused and rapidly deteriorating, with some threatened with demolition - the show argues for action in order to save this important part of 20th century architectural history.
The exhibition seeks to highlight the diverse design approaches applied in the Soviet Union at the time. 'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991: Unknown Stories' is curated by Katharina Ritter, Ekaterina Shapiro-Obermair and Alexandra Wachter, while the exhibition design is by Austrian artists Six & Petritsch.
Following the curators' intention, the design team divided the space in four regions, the Baltic, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, making it easier to underline the architectural parallels and differences between geographical areas.
A catalogue in English and German (published by Park Books) will accompany the exhibition and for those of us who cannot get enough of the subject matter, a conference discussing the points raised by this shiw is being held on the 24 and 25 November at the centre.
Ministry of Highways and Transportation, 1979, Tbilisi, Georgia
Bazar, 1983, Baku, Azerbaijan
Sports and Concert Complex, 1976-1984, Yerevan, Armenien
Kalev Sports Hall, 1956-1962, Tallinn, Estonia
Central Aquatic Sports Centre (now Laguna vere), 1978, Tbilisi, Georgia
Lenin Museum (now Historical Museum), 1984, Bishkek, Kyrgystan
Canteen for the House of Recreation for Writers of Armenia, 1965-1969, Sevan Peninsula, Armenia.
Cascade - the development of Northern Radius,1975- mid 2000s, Yerevan, Armenia
Lenin Palace, 1970, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Residential Building on Minskaya Street, 1980s, Bobrujsk, Belarus
Ministry of Construction and the Operation of Highways USSR (now Ukrautodor), 1971-1976, Kiev, Ukraine
Мonument to the reunification of Ukraine and Russia (now The Ark Of Friendship), 1982, Kiev, Ukraine
State Library named after Karl Marx, 1969-1975, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Sanatorium Druzhba, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine
Circus, 1976, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Hero Fortress Brest Memorial, 1971, Brest, Belarus
Lenin Square, 1966-1972, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Song Festival Stage, 1957-1960, Tallinn, Estonia
Sanatorium Zori Rossii (Sunrise of Russia), 1985, Crimea, Ukraine
Sports arena Medeo, 1969-1972, Almaty, Kazakhstan
AMTC building (Automatic Long Distance Telephone Station), 1976, Yerevan, Armenia
House of Furniture, 1984, Kiev, Ukraine
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Ellie Stathaki is the Architecture & Environment Director at Wallpaper*. She trained as an architect at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece and studied architectural history at the Bartlett in London. Now an established journalist, she has been a member of the Wallpaper* team since 2006, visiting buildings across the globe and interviewing leading architects such as Tadao Ando and Rem Koolhaas. Ellie has also taken part in judging panels, moderated events, curated shows and contributed in books, such as The Contemporary House (Thames & Hudson, 2018), Glenn Sestig Architecture Diary (2020) and House London (2022).
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