10 designers re-think cork for 'Metamorphosis' at Lisbon's Experimenta Design Biennale

British architect Amanda Levete has developed a 'Cork Kit' for the Metamorphosis exhibition
British architect Amanda Levete has developed a 'Cork Kit' for the Metamorphosis exhibition, comprising elements that can be combined to form a stool, table, small stair or wall with soundproofing properties.
(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

You wouldn't expect a boundary-pushing design exhibition to revolve around a material as pedestrian as cork. But Metamorphosis, on show at the Jerónimos monastery, near Belém west of Lisbon, is remarkably cutting-edge. The central show at Lisbon's Experimenta Biennale (EXD 13), Metamorphosis will not only do wonders for the country's reinvigorated cork industry, but will also make its mark on the world of environmentally friendly design.

Portuguese cork company Amorim enlisted ten international designers and architects for the exhibition, giving them carte blanche to create thought-provoking and innovative examples of the material's reusability, biodegradability and versatility. In testing the merits of the zero-carbon material, they devised vast new terrain for cork.

Some of the models rendered the material virtually unrecognisable. A pair of cork shoes designed by Jasper Morrison for Camper, for example, was a faithful reworking of the brand's first product from the late 1920s and yet set a new standard in durability. Meanwhile, Chilean architect Alejandro Aravena, known for developing ideas and projects in the social field, presented two ideas: his 'Soft Monoliths' showed cork as an architectural skin to increase uniformity, and his set of comfortable cork clogs, inspired by Dutch wooden clogs, reworked the shoe as a lighter, stronger, waterproof upgrade.

Among the more useful pieces were a set of door handles and a handrail designed by Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura. Fellow Pritzker Prize winner Álvaro Siza devised a nest of two cylindrical stools, ergonomically designed with impact absorption for maximum comfort. And architect Amanda Levete also developed furniture in the form of a 'Cork Kit': two modular geometric pieces that, when combined, can be used as a stool, table, small stair or a wall element with soundproofing properties.

Other architects showed the benefits of the material for construction purposes, such as Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, who presented a cork maquette of the Elbphilharmonie concert hall currently under construction in Hamburg. Another eye-catching example came courtesy of João Luís Carrilho da Graça, who is fusing cork with concrete to use in the vast new cruise-ship terminal he has designed for Lisbon. According to Graça, the symbiosis between cork and concrete is the genesis of a new, lighter, more insulating and aesthetically pleasing material.

Metamorphosis is one of a rich series of exhibitions and conferences from participants from 24 countries during EXD13, which takes the theme of 'No Borders' and runs until close to Christmas. The programme also includes a sneak preview of the new coach museum by Brazilian architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha and a tropical garden show, titled Unmapping the World, at the Palácio dos Condes da Calheta.

The two geometric elements.

The two geometric elements.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Pritzker Prize-winner Álvaro Siza has devised a nest of two cylindrical stools

Pritzker Prize-winner Álvaro Siza has devised a nest of two cylindrical stools, ergonomically designed with impact absorption for maximum comfort.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

'Stow', is a wall-shelf with acoustic properties, exploring how cork absorbs sound.

'Stow', is a wall-shelf with acoustic properties, exploring how cork absorbs sound. It was one of late British product designer James Irvine's last works before he died earlier this year.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron is presenting a maquette of the Elbphilharmonie concert hall under construction in Hamburg

Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron is presenting a maquette of the Elbphilharmonie concert hall under construction in Hamburg, which highlighted the complexity of architecture and how it can benefit from some of cork's simple properties.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura's doorknobs in cork.

Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura's doorknobs in cork.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Door handle for the exhibition

He has created two varieties of door handle for the exhibition.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

A pair of cork shoes designed by Jasper Morrison

A pair of cork shoes designed by Jasper Morrison for Camper is a faithful reworking of the brand's first product from the late 1920s and yet sets a new standard in durability.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

An architectural cork skin

Chilean architect Alejandro Aravena, known for developing ideas and projects in the social field, presented 'Soft Monoliths', an architectural cork skin, designed to increase uniformity in building.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

A construction material by fusing it with concrete.

João Luis Carrilho da Graça is testing cork's limits as a construction material by fusing it with concrete.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Cork and concrete

According to Graça, the symbiosis between cork and concrete is the genesis of a new, lighter, more insulating and aesthetically pleasing material.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

Japanese industrial designer Naoto Fukasawa has produced two highly functional benches of different heights

Japanese industrial designer Naoto Fukasawa has produced two highly functional benches of different heights, which take advantage of the cool smoothness of cork in its contact with the human body.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

A minimalist cork house

Portuguese architect Manuel Aires Mateus collaborated with his brother Francisco Aires Mateus on a minimalist cork house - pictured in the making - that is ideal for contemplation or meditation.

(Image credit: Pedro Sadio & Maria Rita @ That Image)

ADDRESS

Mostiero do Jerónimos
Praça do Império
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