Olson Kundig’s children’s museum at Jewish Museum Berlin is inspired by Noah’s Ark

Olson Kundig Architects, founded in Seattle in 1967, has designed all types of buildings, including a number of West Coast cultural institutions, such as Noah’s Ark at the Skirball Cultural Center in LA, and the Frye Art Museum and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, both in Seattle, as well as the Kirkland Museum in Denver. In 2016, it won a competition to design the Kindermuseum (Children’s Museum) annex for the Jewish Museum Berlin, its first museum project outside the US.

The biggest ask in the brief for the Kindermuseum, due to open in 2020, is that it had to be constructed inside another building – a rectangular, 2,700 sq m 1960s flower market. It also had to fit into a building ensemble that has, so far, been dominated by the singular design vision of the architect Daniel Libeskind.

The zigzagging, metal-clad, deconstructivist mass of his Jewish Museum, designed in 2001, is one of Berlin’s most distinctive landmarks. In 2012, across the street, Libeskind converted part of the flower market building that the Kindermuseum now shares to house the Jewish Museum’s W Michael Blumenthal Academy. So the front half of the former market structure is dominated by his acute-angled encrustations and interventions, while the entrance is a riven tilted cube half-sunk into the ground.

But take the side entrance to the back and the building tells a different story. Here, after the security section, is a still-under-construction set of exhibition, performance and cafeteria spaces around the outer walls. Nestled in their centre is a circular, free-standing wooden structure. Stumbling across it is like encountering a rustic alien UFO tucked into an Area 51 hangar – but in Berlin. The fantasy effect is enhanced by natural light from high windows, through which you can see the strangely organic, ribbed cast-concrete light scoops of the outer building’s roof.

Alan Maskin, one of the principals and owners of Olson Kundig, is the lead designer of the Kindermuseum. His is a narrative-based approach to architecture, with a portfolio that includes installations, films and graphic novels, as well as buildings. So who better than a storyteller to design a children’s museum? And what more pertinent a story to base a children’s museum on in these times of melting glaciers and rising sea levels than Noah’s Ark?

While researching ideas, the architects came across a book called The Ark Before Noah, by Irving Finkel, in which the author describes an ancient Sumerian tablet inscribed with the story of a Noah-like character called Altrahasis, who built an ark to save animals from a flood caused by the angry gods. ‘What distinguishes this flood narrative from hundreds of others is that the written tablet from 1750BC describes a round ark,’ says Maskin. But rather than just reference the past, he also wanted to propose an ark for the future and was reminded ‘of Stanley Kubrick’s interplanetary spacecraft Discovery One in 2001: A Space Odyssey’. After many iterations, the team arrived at the round wooden structure with a courtyard at its centre.

‘The clients call it a “bagel” shape,’ Maskin adds. Inside the ‘bagel’, climbing and play structures are under construction, designed to cater to the different sizes of visiting children. Between the climbing structures will be animal sculptures made by the Berlin firm Kubix from recycled materials; some of the sculptures will hang from zip lines running in and out of the ark. The idea is that children will learn about diversity and care as they help ‘save’ the animals by loading them into the ark.

Children were consulted in the early stages of design. They were invited to design and build models of houses that they floated in tubs of water to simulate flooding. ‘We took the lessons learnt from observing kids make solutions to world problems and developed a similar exhibit experience,’ says Maskin.

The architect and his team are clearly confident in their skill-set. The Kindermuseum’s warm, curvy wooden structure, soon to be filled with fantasy animals, creates a self-assured dialogue with Libeskind’s sharp-edged storytelling. It is also a lovely exercise in ‘reimagining new uses for old structures’ – as Olson Kundig has done with its redesign of Seattle’s Space Needle – where ‘we have the challenge of creating new public places for gathering, both informed by up-to-date technologies and embedded within the relationship of design to history’. This may be the practice’s first building in Berlin, but it fits right in.

As originally featured in the October 2019 issue of Wallpaper* (W*247) – on newsstands now

INFORMATION
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