Hidden depths: John Pawson captures his new Design Museum

roof’s with sinuous curves make it look like a sail

‘The old Commonwealth Institute’s famous Grade II*-listed roof was built as a hyberbolic paraboloid construction,’ says John Pawson, who likes to refer to the building as ‘the tent on the park’. ‘It was a popular form in the 1960s because it allowed you to have a lighter weight and a larger span. The roof’s sinuous curves make it look like a sail.’

(Image credit: John Pawson)

By Simon Mills

last updated 20 October 2022

in News

‘Retuning the building.’ That’s how architect John Pawson modestly describes the mammoth undertaking of his first public commission, the transformation of the former Commonwealth Institute on London’s Kensington High Street into the new Design Museum. The process involved negotiating with Terence Conran, representatives from the local council, and the Twentieth Century Society, gutting the rapidly desiccating 1960s interior and taking down the exterior walls until just the Grade II*-listed, gazebo-like roof remained, propped up by four concrete buttresses. ‘That was a scary moment,’ admits Pawson. ‘We were waiting for it to fall down.’

Inside, he has created a vast oak and steel cathedral that is both calming and thrilling. ‘People come in and say, “Wow, I never knew it was so spectacular.”’ The £83m ‘retuning’ is unmistakably Pawson – with gorgeously engineered woodwork, concealed lighting, floating benches and luxuriously ascetic anterooms – but there are some notable firsts. Handrails on the staircases, for instance, and padded leather seating on the stairs. ‘I know, handrails! Ridiculous, isn’t it?’ He’s joking, of course. ‘I am old enough to know that people need to feel secure in public buildings. What surprises me is that I’ve been able to hang on to many ‘domestic’ details, like skirting boards.’ He adds that he wanted to include places ‘where people can perch with a coffee for a while, find their own little corners.’

Pawson, an accomplished photographer, has documented the transformation and contributed this special edit for Wallpaper*.

As originally featured in the December 2016 issue of Wallpaper* (W*213)

‘We wanted to make the fire escapes as nice as the rest of the building, so we put terrazzo on the stairs and light oak on the walls. The emergency staircases are now so nice, Deyan Sudjic [director of the Design Museum] wants to move his office out there’

In an exclusive photographic essay, John Pawson casts light on his new Design Museum — ‘After we installed the wide staircase that runs down the centre of the entrance hall, we decided to upholster a section of the stairs in leather to encourage people to sit down. A first for me – I don’t normally do cushions’