Open Architecture's UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

Open Architecture’s UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves
Beijing based office Open Architecture has just completed the UCCA's Beidaihe outpost, Dune, in China
(Image credit: Open Architecture)

A curious landscape of primitive concrete caves tucked beneath one of the last remaining sand dunes in Beidaihe, a seaside resort some 300 km from Beijing, is the latest cultural addition to the Aranya Gold Coast Community, a vast coastal resort-residential development, popular with the capital’s elite.

The 930 sq m single-storey structure houses seven indoor and three outdoor galleries and was designed by Beijing-based OPEN Architecture co-founders Li Hu and Huang Wenjing. ‘The context was nature,’ says Li. ‘We didn’t try to relate it to the surrounding development environment.’ 

For the next five years, the museum will be programmed and operated by the venerable Beijing art institution UCCA, with ‘After Nature', the inaugural exhibition by nine Chinese artists (until April 4, 2019) exploring ‘the shifting relationship between humans and nature against the backdrop of China’s last three decades of breakneck development’. The standout piece is Yang Xinguang’s ‘Mountains', a collection of small concrete hills embedded in the sand outside the Dune.

Open Architecture’s UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

The 930 sq m structure's curious forms house seven indoor and three outdoor galleries

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

The entrance to the gallery is through a long tunnel that leads into a series of meandering, interconnected caves of different shapes and sizes. Skylights infuse the curved interiors with a soft natural light and some overlook the sea through large seamless windows. A spiral staircase leads to the rooftop viewing platform. ‘In China, we are so used to buildings of a grand scale but this brings it back to a human scale,’ says Li. ‘We didn’t want a conventional art museum.’

Next year, a causeway will be added leading to a single-room gallery partially submerged in the ocean, accessible by foot at low tide. Li says that from the beginning he has imagined a dialogue between an abstract form presenting one artwork at a time and the primal caves with multiple works.

Although the form appears simple, its complex structure called for thick, strong concrete resting on a two-metre-deep concrete basin. Serendipitously, the contractors came from generations of boat builders and their wooden form work created such a beautiful texture that the designers abandoned their initial plans to plaster the walls.

‘It’s not perfect but that is what I love. You can feel some part of the struggle to make it,” says Li.

Open Architecture’s UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

ucca dune construction

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Open Architecture’s UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

Inside, the venue launches with 'After Nature', an exhibition by nine Chinese artists

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Open Architecture’s UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

The show includes Yang Xinguang’s 'Mountains', a collection of small concrete hills embedded in the sand outside the Dune

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Ucca dune interior staircase

The architects took their design cues from the region's sand dunes

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Ucca dune Interior Art

The project is the latest cultural addition to the Aranya Gold Coast Community

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Open Architecture's UCCA Dune is a constellation of concrete caves

The entrance is through a long tunnel 

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

Ucca dune interior gallery

Although the form appears simple, its complex structure called for thick, strong concrete

(Image credit: Open Architecture)

INFORMATION
For more information visit the website of Open Architecture

Catherine Shaw is a writer, editor and consultant specialising in architecture and design. She has written and contributed to over ten books, including award-winning monographs on art collector and designer Alan Chan, and on architect William Lim's Asian design philosophy. She has also authored books on architect André Fu, on Turkish interior designer Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu, and on Beijing-based OPEN Architecture's most significant cultural projects across China.