What’s next for OMA?
What’s next for OMA?
An OMA (abbreviated from Office for Metropolitan Architecture) design always articulates with clarity and urban understanding. Founding partner Rem Koolhaas has been a mainstay at the helm since 1975 and is synonymous with the OMA name – his architectural style is a raw expression of essential, historical and material character, yet also challenges space with future scenarios and playful revisions. Projects such as the Prada Foundation complex in Milan, the CCTV building in Beijing and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art all bring industrial practicality, clear vision and sharp contextual awareness. Here we look into OMA’s future – kicking off with construction photos from the landmark Taipei Performing Arts Center, designs for the practice’s first UK project in Manchester and plenty more models, concepts and ideas fresh from the cutting table...
Project: Taipei Performing Arts Center
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Status: scheduled completion 2018/19
Construction is well underway in Taipei at this new performing arts centre, which is shaped as a sphere nested inside a cube. The OMA team questioned how, in the last 100 years, the most exciting theatrical events have often happened outside the spaces designated for them. Believing that there is no excuse for stagnation, the team decided to veer away from the classic auditorium/theatre/black box trifector; TPAC consists of three flexible theatres, that ‘plug into a central cube’ inside which stages, backstages and supper stages support the whole: ‘The design offers the advantages of specificity with the freedoms of the undefined’, say the architects.
Photography: Julien Lanoo
Project: Taipei Performing Arts Center
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Status: scheduled completion 2018/19
A new icon for the city, TPAC has many different faces – defined by the individual theatre spaces that express themselves on the corrugated glass-clad exterior facade as ‘mysterious dark elements’. The building sucks in visitors walking by at street level – the cube is floating above ground level and cantilevering into the public space – and interior passageways lead people into the heart of the building, intuitively to the three theatres. One of the theatres, the Proscenium Playhouse, ‘resembles a suspended planet docking with the cube’ and can shape shift into any form imaginable, say the architects. To access this theatre, the audience circulates between an inner and outer shell which allows the public to view what is going on inside the planet even without a ticket – this circulatory space is called the ‘Public Loop’.
Photography: Julien Lanoo
Project: Taipei Performing Arts Center
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Status: scheduled completion 2018/19
Another one of the theatres at TPAC is the Super Theatre, a massive, factory-like environment formed by coupling the Grand Theatre and Multiform Theatre. This space allows existing conventional works to be re-imagined on a monumental scale, and new, experimental forms of theatre to take place with no limitations. The model above, photographed at OMA’s studio, shows the various volumes and how they dock together to create the complete form.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Taipei Performing Arts Center
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Status: scheduled completion 2018/19
The general public are encouraged by the architecture to explore TPAC. The dynamic ‘Public Loop’ is a trajectory that flows from the street into the theatre infrastructure, weaving through the production and choreography spaces that are typically hidden, but equally as impressive. This model shows the different volumes that make up the TPAC.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Axel Springer Campus
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: design development, competition
Desiging a new building for the Axel Springer campus in Berlin, OMA sought to capture the media brand’s move from print to digital media through the architecture. While the design seeks to ‘lure the elite of Germany’s digital bohemia’, it is also a tool for the company’s transformation. A diagonal atrium connects the new design to the existing campus buildings, where the terraced structure becomes visible and the atrium becomes a ‘valley’, an informal stage at the centre of the campus for broadcasting ideas and collaborating across the company.
Courtesy of OMA
Project: Axel Springer Campus
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: design development, competition
Looking to improve the isolated and introverted relationship between the worker and the computer, OMA reassessed the plan of the print newsroom, comparing it to the digital age and how much things have changed across the last decade. Consequently, the findings led the architects to design a space that would ‘broadcast the work of individuals for shared analysis’. This model reveals the terraced structure of the design.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Axel Springer Campus
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: design development, competition
Each floor features a covered area as a traditional work environment, yet the floors also have uncovered space that connects with other terraces and the central ‘valley’.
Space is configured in an open way, to encourage curiousity and exchange – halfway through the building, the valley is mirrored to create a three dimensional canopy, and the ground floor space is open to the public who can filter in from the street for events, exhibitions or, to walk across a bridge through the building to witness the daily activity of the company or head up to the roof top bar.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: The Factory
Location: Manchester, UK
Status: under construction
OMA’s first major public building in the UK is an events venue offering space for a broad range of art forms and cultural experiences including dance, theatre, music, opera, visual arts, popular culture and innovative contemporary work incorporating multiple media and technologies and cross-typology experimentation. The spaces are built to be blurry – back and front of house are blended; inside and outside; art, public and culture are all mixed together. The design and materiality of the space lifts inspiration from Manchester’s industrial past and also resists the overwhelmingly boring ‘beautification’ occuring in inner cities.
Project: The Factory
Location: Manchester, UK
Status: under construction
The Factory, which will be operated by Manchester International Festival, is located within the newly growing St. John neighbourhood, formerly home to Granada TV. The area is being developed by Allied London as a home for the creative industries and enterprise in Manchester.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: KaDeWe
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: proposal
Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe), the German equivalent to Galleries Lafayette, Selfridges and laRinascente, required an upgrade that combined its historical location and site with a contemporary new design fit for the future of retail. As the biggest department store in continental Europe, it functions is less as a ‘shop’ and more as a small city; an entity in itself, enabling cultural interactions, commerical transactions and activities to develop within its walls. Thus, the project involved OMA breaking down the whole, to create four key spaces, each with different functions targeted at providing different functions for audiences including typologies such as ‘classic, experimental, young, generic’.
Image courtesy of OMA
Project: KaDeWe
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: proposal
The brief required OMA to challenge the established retail model to be more reactive to accelerating economic shifts and the digital revolution. The fragmentation of the mass into smaller, more navigable and distinguishable spaces allows the department store to become more approachable and to redefine existing relationships and functions for users. An existing rooftop restaurant has been replaced in the design by a ‘compact glass volume, extending organically from the profile of the existing building’ tempering the relationship between history and the future and defining a new open air courtyard.
Image courtesy of OMA
Project: KaDeWe
Location: Berlin, Germany
Status: proposal
Each one of the four sections opens up to a different street entrance and is organised around its own core void that will be designed as a unique spatial experience. Throughout the building, the nine levels of the building each transform in size and extension, so every layer is also unique in experience and design.
Image courtesy of OMA
Project: Bajes Kwartier
Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Status: competition
OMA have worked on the masterplan and a significant portion of the 135,000 sq m building development of the former Bijlmerbajes in Amsterdam, a prison complex in the south-east of the city built in the 1970s. The towers of the Bijlmerbajes are landmarks for Amsterdam and due to the urban expansion, the prison complex has gradually become a new centre for the city. The new development includes around 1,350 new apartments for sale and rent, including 30 per cent of social rental apartments, and a large variety of apartment typologies.
Image by Robota. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Bajes Kwartier
Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Status: competition
The sustainability strategy for the project called for the reuse of 98 per cent of the existing materials, so OMA devised a plan for all the concrete to be recycled and reused. Prefab elements from the existing walls would be reused as cladding for new residential buildings, prison bars used as balustrades, and the cell doors for edge panels for pedestrian bridges. The pedestrian and cycle bridges help to preserve the ‘island character’ of the original masterplan of the prison which comprised six linked towers and an administrative building, with a series of courtyards and separate gardens.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Image courtesy of OMA
Project: Norra Tornen
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Status: design development
Featuring 304 apartments and retail units, these two inherited building envelopes in Stockholm form a ‘crescendo’ from the composition of different heights and sit between definitions, ‘neither slab nor tower’ say the architects.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Norra Tornen
Location: Stockholm, Sweden
Status: design development
OMA has manipulated the initial building envelopes to create a new design, defined by the stepped effect of the facade created through an alternating pattern of withdrawn outdoor spaces and protruding living rooms, which dramatically changes the original design. While the architecture implies monumentality, the clarity of the forms is derives from the domestic repetition of the floor plans.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Columbia Circle
Location: Shanghai, China
Status: design development
OMA has the opportunity to develop a design to re-invigorate a historical, yet unused site in Shanghai into a public area with commercial and cultural spaces, restaurants and offices for creative business. Located along Yan’an West Road, Shanghai’s main east-west artery, Columbia Circle is a historically important site of preserved colonial monuments and former industrial buildings. Originally the social hub for Shanghai’s American community, home to the original Columbia Country Club built in the 1920s and designed by American architect Elliott Hazzard, it was in 1952 that the Shanghai Institute of Biological Products took over the site and the original buildings for a research campus that was developed in a vacuum from its urban context, and since SIOBP ceased its activities the site lay idle.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Columbia Circle
Location: Shanghai, China
Status: design development
OMA’s plan for the site combines three new buildings with transformation of the historic monuments and industrial buildings which will be developed on a case-by-case process of adding and editing volumes. Existing facades will be preserved where possible and renewed, yet by introducing a limited number of new materials to the site.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Feyenoord City
Loaction: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Status: conceptual design
The De Kuip stadium plays a historic role for Rotterdam, built 80 years ago it is the home to Rotterdam-based football club Feyenoord and is known for its design featuring oval stands that are positioned close to the pitch. Yet the club has outgrown the iconic yet dated design and require some modern updates. After many designs were submitted by other architects, in 2016 Operatie NL, OMA and Feyenoord proposed a new approach – constructing of a new stadium combined with the development of the surrounding neighborhood.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Feyenoord City
Loaction: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Status: conceptual design
This plan entails a new vision for the De Kuip stadium for renovation and redevelopment into apartments, commercial space, an athletics sports centre and a public square. In addition, the space surrounding the stadium, de Kuip Park, will bring green space for sport and leisure activities as well for residents in the neighbourhood. Connectivity was an important part of the project, and as well as a new three-dimensional pathway titled ‘De Strip’ designed to connect the old stadium to the new, the whole of Feyenoord City will be connected to the Laan op Zuid area through ‘The Urban Bridge’, a promenade for slow traffic.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Hanwha Galleria
Location: Gwanggyo, Korea
Status: under construction
The latest outpost of the Hanwha Galleria department store designed by OMA is located in Gwanggyo, a developing urban district just beyond Seoul. The building’s design is an intersection between the urban environment and the nature that surrounds the area due to the picturesque Suwon Gwanggyo Lake Park. The Galleria design features a sculpted stone growing from the cuboid mass of the building, drawing from the nearby rural scenery and providing an interesting new focal point for downtown of Gwanggyo.
Photography: Frans Parthesius. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Hanwha Galleria
Location: Gwanggyo, Korea
Status: under construction
The new design will be complemented by a public programme throughout the department store combining retail facilities with leisure activities for its visitors. It is within this framework that the Hanwha Galleria continues its innovation within the retail sphere – Hanwha Galleria, which opened Korea’s first upscale department store in the 1990s, was at the forefront of introducing luxury brands to the country.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Hanwha Galleria
Location: Gwanggyo, Korea
Status: under construction
An exposed and patterned glass loop charged through the monolithic stone volume with dynamic energy, running from the main entrance to the roof, and intersecting the various parts of the building on its way. This performative space provides an experimental and visible new opportunity exposing the interior life of the department store to the public and provides viewpoints out for those inside. The form reflects the ‘natural layers of sediment’ and brings texture and colour to the conventional surrounding facades.
Image courtesy OMA
Project: Lille Palais de Justice
Location: Lille, France
Status: competition
This design for a new courthouse for Lille presents an open-air solution that fits with the historic context of its location. The colourful and multifaceted ‘obeject’ features the public and the major courtrooms at its base, which then supports a central triangular tower that rises where all the minor courtrooms are concentrated.
Photography: Hans Werlemann. Courtesy of OMA
Project: Lille Palais de Justice
Location: Lille, France
Status: competition
A faceted ring of offices floats above the base, giving the entire building an effect of lightness, while the interiors or each of the building’s components are conceived to make all the procedures of justice accessible, even inviting, free of the intimidation that has traditionally been the main characteristic of the architecture of justice.
Courtesy of OMA / ArtefactoryLab
Project: The New Tretyakov
Location: Moscow, Russia
Status: design development
The New Tretyakov is home to an extensive and important collection of Russian art, including important work from Malevich, Kandinsky, Chagall, and Soviet artists such as Aleksandr Deyneka and Vera Mukhina. The original design by N P Sukoyan and Y N Sheverdyaev, that was completed in 1983, consists of multiple exhibition halls, yet has been added to over time which resulted in the fragmentation of the plan.
Image courtesy of OMA
Project: The New Tretyakov
Location: Moscow, Russia
Status: design development
OMA’s design for the New Tretyakov focuses on improving ‘spatial infrastructure and the elimination of dysfunctional parts’. By removing a number of walls, the design connects the spaces of the museum and the ‘House of the Artist’ improving accessibilty and visiblity.
Image courtesy of OMA
Project: The New Tretyakov
Location: Moscow, Russia
Status: design development
Four sections are defined in the new design including art storage, an education centre, the collection, and a festival hall – all linked by a new pedestrian route along the embankment side of the Moscow River while abstract yet thoughtfully placed cutouts in the façade open up the interior spaces to the city and its public. Following OMA/AMO’s research for the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow, this is the third cultural project by OMA in Russia.
Image courtesy of OMA