Graham Sutherland show at Modern Art Oxford, UK

He painted powerful scenes of bombed-out Swansea, Cardiff and East London, and gritty landscapes of quarries, mines and foundries as his role as official WWII artist, but today the late Graham Sutherland is still in the shadows of his friend and contemporary Francis Bacon. A show at Modern Art Oxford is hoping to change all this. Featuring more than 80 of Sutherland's landscapes of Pembrokeshire from the 1930s and the 1970s, the show is curated by 2011 Turner Prize nominee George Shaw.
It's a neat fit, as Shaw, who paints his home town of Coventry, is also a master of the bleak British landscape. Beyond that though, the idea came about 'after a really drunken night with the gallery director Michael Stanley two years ago,' says Shaw, who first came across Sutherland's 1950s tapestry 'Christ in Glory in the Tetramorph', in Coventry Cathedral as a boy. For him, Sutherland's Wales - an ancient place of setting suns, sacred stones, prehistoric figures and foreboding rock formations, and presented in the show in various phases of abstraction - 'sums up the artist's vision'.
Sutherland graduated from Goldsmiths School of Art with a degree in engraving and etching in 1925, and moved to Pembrokeshire in 1930 before becoming a war artist and travelling the UK to document its troubles. Surreal touches - Cezanne-like mountains, Monet-esque haystacks and Picasso-style symbols - appear in his work, and in 1949 Sutherland moved to the South of France where he spent 20 years painting Mediterranean landscapes.
'For me, Pembrokeshire is him; this is his work,' says Shaw, strolling enthusiastically through the gallery's four rooms, in which sketches and works-in-progress are also on show. 'I'm not that interested in finished things, in artists' grand gestures. Sutherland's studies are so full of life. He would get out of his Bentley, do a very quick sketch and take it - all in his mind - back to the studio.'
In contrast to his life of isolation in Wales, Sutherland was also a society man; in 1949, he painted Somerset Maugham, Lord Beaverbrook and Winston Churchill. So outré was the latter's portrait that it was burned by the family. 'In this respect, he was the Damien Hirst of his day,' says Shaw. 'His work was cutting edge and shocking to the point where it was destroyed. Yet people have never heard of him.'
Sutherland died in 1980 and many of the works in the show haven't seen the light of day since the 1960s. Adds Shaw: 'He's just not on the radar, yet he is totally contemporary. His paintings of war-torn east London could be Afghanistan today.'
'Mountain Landscape', 1936
National Museum Wales
'Sun Setting Between Hills', 1937
Private Collection
Study for 'Blasted Oak', 1937
National Museum Wales
'Gypsy Tent', 1939
National Museum Wales
'Tree Forms in Estuary', 1939
Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council
'Trees Under Mynedd Pen Cyrm', 1939
Trustees of the Cecil Higgins Art Gallery, Bedford
'The Wanderer', 1940
'Dark Hill - Landscape with Hedges and Fields', 1940
'Devastation or The City: Twisted Girders', 1941
'Landscape Study of Cairns', 1944
(Kearley Bequest through the Art Fund, 1989)
'Twisted Tree Form', 1944
'The Setting Sun', 1944
'Thorns', 1945
'Thorn Head', 1945
(Bequeathed by Paul Clark, 2010)
'Two Trees', 1947
'Road Mounting between Hedges: Sunrise', 1949
Presented by the Contemporary Art Society in 1955, Kirklees Collection
'Landscape', 1969
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Emma O'Kelly is a freelance journalist and author based in London. Her books include Sauna: The Power of Deep Heat and she is currently working on a UK guide to wild saunas, due to be published in 2025.
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