New York show explores the legacy of Black women in visual culture

‘Black Venus’, curated by Aindrea Emelife is a story of historic objectification and contemporary reclamation. Held at Fotografiska New York (until 28 August 2022), the exhibition surveys the legacy of Black women in visual culture – from fetishised, colonial-era caricatures, to contemporary image-making, which depicts a renewed agency in Black womanhood. The cross-generational show features 30 artworks by 17 international artists with birth years spanning 1942 to 1997. These include Deana Lawson (recipient of the 2022 Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize), Zanele Muholi, Kara Walker, Carrie Mae Weems, Shawanda Corbett, Ming Smith and Coreen Simpson. 

Contrasted with archival depictions of Black women dating back to 1793, the contemporary works – predominantly photography, but also featuring sculpture, mixed media works and film – together create a global survey of the Black female body; its historical ‘othering’, and contemporary empowerment. 

‘By visiting the exhibition and exploring the Black female image from the late-1700s until now, viewers are invited to confront the racial and sexual objectification and embodied resistance that make up a significant part of the Black woman’s experience – and to celebrate the current upheaval of this stereotype, at the hands of Black artists,’ says Emelife. 

‘Black Venus’ is rooted in the image of the ‘Hottentot Venus’, the assigned stage name of Saartje Baartman (born 1789 in South Africa). Baartman, enslaved by Dutch colonisers, was paraded around Europe as part of a ‘freak show’ due to her non-Western body type. These images harbour an unsettling reality and are potent reminders of the colonial exploitation, objectification, racism, and commodification endured by Black people. The show acknowledges the tribulations of and pays homage to Black female icons throughout history, while optimistically reflecting on the socio-cultural shifts in Western perceptions of Black women. ‘In an age where Black women are taking positions in power, fronting the covers of fashion magazines, and taking up space in all manner of fields and industries, it is a reminder to look back and see how far we’ve come, so we can look to the future,’ Emelife explains. 

‘“Black Venus” is a feeling. It is a valiant call to action to be seen and to celebrate in Black women; their aspirations, convictions, contributions and how perceptions of Black womanhood have shifted over time – how agency has been reclaimed,’ says Emelife. ‘This exhibition is a celebration of Black beauty, an investigation into the many faces of Black femininity and the shaping of Black women in the public consciousness – then and now.’

INFORMATION
’Black Venus’, curated by Aindrea Emelife, runs until 28 August 2022 at Fotografiska New York. fotografiska.com