The arid Californian landscapes form a key part of the story behind High Desert House, a new home and studio by San Francisco based architect Ryan Leidner. The project’s clients, painter Heather Day and creative director Chase McBride, lived in San Francisco when they first approached Leidner, having purchased a lot in Joshua Tree and looking to build their forever home.
High Desert House: inspired by Californian landscapes
‘I’ve designed houses throughout the Bay Area, in Los Angeles, and in Hawaii, but never before in the desert, which is a very different context,’ says Leidner, whose background combines architecture with classics and ancient history at Brown and Harvard. ‘I’ve always felt inspired by the desert, its openness and its sublime beauty. When I was in architecture school, I was first introduced to the work of the artists and sculptors working in the Land Art Movement of the 1960s and 70s, and found it so inspiring to see how the context of the desert landscape gave meaning to the works.’
The project’s empty site was located in an undeveloped part of the desert, and the desire to balance the compact, cosy feeling of a domestic space with the expansiveness of the surrounding landscape was key to the design development. ‘We wanted the house to both feel like a clear sculptural gesture while also being a warm and inviting home,’ Leidner stresses.
The architect had the opportunity to work with several mid century Eichler homes over the years (the studio was founded in 2014). Those houses’ economical, ‘straightforward’ logic was a key influence in the design development of High Desert House. The aim was to create a building with a clear, minimalist simplicity and an exposed beam structure. Notable artist’s studios, from Georgia O'Keeffe and Willem and Elaine de Kooning, to the home Luis Barragan designed for himself, also provided valuable food for thought for the design team.
At the same time, ‘my background in studying classics and ancient art and architecture has had a big influence in terms of my respect for buildings that reflect clear design principles. When looking at ancient ruins, you think about how to read them, and how to draw inferences from what you see, and what elements and aspects of the architecture carry meaning. Of course houses are very different in their nature, but that feeling of honest space, I find so inspiring,’ Leidner adds.
The result is a contemporary, pared down ‘box’ - a wood frame construction covered in a off-white plaster stucco that contrasts the desert environment (‘[the stucco] was chosen because it can withstand the extreme fluctuations of the weather in the desert,’ Leidner explains).
The home feels distinctive, but also sensitive to its context. A sense of uniting outside and inside is also strong, expressed through the glazed walls, porch entrance and the terrace off the main living area. ‘Personally, I really enjoy being outside, and like the idea of imagining a home as a place where you can be both sheltered and free. I’ve found that being outdoors and in nature can be such a real reset, and I’m inspired by the idea of a house that can awaken that feeling,’ Leidner says.
High Desert House is spread across a single level, featuring a generous, open plan living space in its heart. This is flanked by the private spaces on one end (two bedrooms, and two bathrooms), and the large, flexible studio space on the other. It’s exactly what the owners wanted.
‘The first thing you notice here is how eerily quiet it is. [...] When we met with Ryan initially, it felt like we had a shared architectural philosophy, something of a mix of Scandinavian and Japanese modernism,’ says Day. ‘We love how much emphasis there is on communal space in the design. The [studio space’s] natural light, ample floor space, big walls, and picture windows have changed the way I approach my painting practice. My latest body of work explores clouds, their scientific makeup, and their cultural significance throughout history. The big windows, vast desert outside and changing light have undoubtedly guided that.’
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