Small fortunes: Alexander Calder’s miniature marvels on display at Dominique Lévy gallery

'Multum in Parvo', 'Snow Flurry I'
New York's Dominique Lévy gallery presents 'Multum in Parvo', an exhibition dedicated to the miniatures of modern art's leviathan Alexander Calder. Calder is here shown in 1952 with 'Snow Flurry I', 1948
(Image credit: Gordon Parks © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York and The Gordon Parks Foundation)

Alexander Calder's aerodynamic mobiles and monumental stabiles may be well-known fodder to modern art aficionados, but a new show that opened at New York's Dominique Lévy gallery this week is set to surprise even those most familiar with his work. Entitled 'Multum in Parvo', the Latin translation for 'much in little', the exhibition puts over 40 rare miniature sculptures by Calder under the spotlight in a reverent setting, specially designed by the architect Santiago Calatrava.

Spanning more than 30 years and comprised of rarely seen maquettes, models and studies, the smallest of which stands just over an inch high, the exhibition is an unreal presentation of Calder's recognisable style and methodology. In spite of the works' diminutive scale, no detail has been sacrificed. Tiny models made from coiled coloured wire share similarities with Calder's recognisable jewellery pieces, and are both delicate and robust at the same time. Intricate constructions, such as 'Eight Black Dots' (1950) and 'Untitled' (1947) articulate a profundity, despite only being made from painted sheet metal and wire. Small-scale stabile studies, which Calder often made as part of early proposals for clients, buoy and move just as their life-size counterparts would do. There are six of these in the show, including a model for the artist's submission to the Smithsonian Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. in 1939, made from wood, wire, lead and metal. They are being exhibited together for the first time in 15 years.

'For me, Calder is the only artist who's been able, over and over again, to go from the miniature to the monumental, and the monumental to the miniature, to the point of wondering, "is miniature not monumental"? This is really what we wanted to share with you in this exhibition,' the gallerist Lévy says.

'Intimacy to me was essential. We were fortunate with the size of these rooms because they are not monumental. There's an incredible joie de vivre and tenderness on display. What I really wanted is [for visitors] to feel the power of the small works so that you actually forget that the works are small, because they're far from.'

To make the most of the differences in scale, Calatrava and his son, Gabriel, created an abstract curvilinear landscape that divides both floors of the gallery's space. It's meandering form harks back to the mid-century architectural aesthetic that prevailed during the sculptures' creation. The larger works are each displayed on elegant mirrored plinths that balance on top of thin poles which emerge from this setting, allowing viewers to examine their assembly from all angles and up close. In contrast, the tinier thumb-sized sculptures are exhibited in mirrored glass cases, where they can still be admired closely, albeit from a safe distance away.

'We have chosen to deal with the space in a way that the objects are not only tangible, but they are also visible in all directions. They grow around us, as architecture does,' says Calatrava, whose artistic approach to engineering and architecture mirrors Calder's engineering approach to art. Sculptures and environment combined, 'Multum in Parvo' is an inspiring, heartfelt tribute to Calder's enduring legacy.

'Multum in Parvo'

Spanning more than 30 years, 'Multum in Parvo' comprises rarely seen maquettes, models and studies.

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

Models made from wire

The smallest piece stands at just over an inch high. Tiny models made from wire are recognizable echoes of Calder's jewellery pieces, while the small-scale stabile studies were made as proposal models for clients. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

A maquette for the Cafritz fountain

A maquette for the Cafritz fountain at the Smithsonian Gallery of Art made by Calder in 1966. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

Go from the miniature to the monumental

'Calder is the only artist who's been able, over and over again, to go from the miniature to the monumental,' says the gallerist Dominique Lévy

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

Curvilinear landscape

A sketch of Santiago Calatrava's design for the exhibition, on which he collaborated with his son Gabriele. The curvilinear landscape was designed to make the most of the differences in scale between Calder's pieces. 

(Image credit: © Festina Lente LLP)

Intimacy is essential

'Intimacy to me was essential. We were fortunate with the size of these rooms because they are not monumental,' says Lévy. 

(Image credit: © Festina Lente LLP)

Art by Alexander Calder

'Untitled' by Alexander Calder, c.1942

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

'Eight Black Dots' of 1950

The profound, if diminutive, 'Eight Black Dots' of 1950. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

A mobile in miniature

A mobile in miniature, 'Untitled', was made in c.1934. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

'Red Toadstool' of 1949

'Red Toadstool' of 1949. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

'Untitled', 1947

'Untitled', 1947. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

'Haverford Variation', 'Caged Stone with Fourteen Dots'

Just sheet metal and wire make up 'Haverford Variation' of 1944 (left), while stones and paint are incorporated into 'Caged Stone with Fourteen Dots', which was made in c.1948

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

Showcases larger works on mirrored plinths

'Intimacy to me was essential' says Lévy of the exhibition, which showcases larger works on mirrored plinths, allowing viewers to inspect them closely. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

Joie de vivre on display

'There's an incredible joie de vivre on display,' he continues. 

(Image credit: Tom Powel Imaging, Inc.; Courtesy of Dominique Lévy Gallery, New York; © 2015 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York)

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Pei-Ru Keh is a former US Editor at Wallpaper*. Born and raised in Singapore, she has been a New Yorker since 2013. Pei-Ru held various titles at Wallpaper* between 2007 and 2023. She reports on design, tech, art, architecture, fashion, beauty and lifestyle happenings in the United States, both in print and digitally. Pei-Ru took a key role in championing diversity and representation within Wallpaper's content pillars, actively seeking out stories that reflect a wide range of perspectives. She lives in Brooklyn with her husband and two children, and is currently learning how to drive.