Modernist Scotland explores the country’s impressive legacy of contemporary architecture
A new book, Modernist Scotland, delves into the art and ambitions of the International Style in post-war Scotland, presenting 150 projects that typify an age of optimism and innovation.
Peruse the shelves of any design or architecture-focused bookshop and it becomes rapidly apparent that the modernist nostalgia industry remains in full force. To add to a growing pile that includes such books as Brutal Scotland and the Atlas of Mid-Century Modern Masterpieces, we now have Modernist Scotland, a new publication from The Modernist, written by Bruce Peter, a Professor of Design History at Glasgow School of Art.
Construction of Cumbernauld Town Centre, Cumbernauld Development Corporation, 1958-1967
Edenside Group Practice Surgery, Kelso, Peter Womersley, 1965-67
Flick through the pages of Modernist Scotland
Modernist Scotland follows the playbook of these modernist architecture gazetteers in that it reveals little that’s already known yet puts it all together with confidence and aplomb to present a cohesive picture of a world and an ethos that many people are all too quick to dismiss.
The problem is one of image, and whilst both Brutalism and Modernism sell everything from monographs to tea towels and dinner plates, on the ground, the two don’t have anything like the same kind of good PR.
Renfrew Airport Terminal, Rowand Anderson, Kinimonth & Paul, 1951-1953
Badenoch Hotel, a disfiguring sight in Aviemore courtesy of the corrupt architect John Poulson, 1963-1966
Is that changing? For some, Scotland is the ultimate case study of good intentions gone wrong, as great swathes of social housing, along with dedicated New Towns and associated infrastructure, singularly failed to live up to their utopian promise. In many respects, they became the precise inverse, due to neglect, poor management, and a losing battle with the elements.
There were also occasional bouts of wrongheadedness, arrogance and even naked corruption, none of which did contemporary design any favours.
The Lauriestone Bar, Bridge Street, Glasgow, Eason & Jardine, 1963-1964
The Horn, near Errol, D Jeffrey, A&J Stephen Ltd (builders), 1973
But in these more straitened times, dismissing the grit from the Utopian oyster is a luxury no one can afford. Thanks to books like Modernist Scotland, we now look back with envy at the scope of the state’s benevolence, marvel at the ingenuity, craft and innovation on display, even if it didn’t all work out as planned.
Gala Fairydean Football Stadium, Nether Road, Galashiels, Peter Wormersley, Joseph Blackburn and Tom Ridley of Ove Arup & Partners, 1963-1965
Monklands Leisure Centre, Bank Street, Coatbridge, Peter Wormersley wth Steensen, Varming and Mulcahy, Structural Engineers, 1975-1977
These are not all public works – private houses, churches, and HQs are all represented in the book’s 416 pages. With over 150 featured buildings, Peter gives an authoritative history of Scottish post-war regeneration, the influences and aspirations, along with a mix of contemporary and archive imagery.
Receive our daily digest of inspiration, escapism and design stories from around the world direct to your inbox.
Barrowland Ballroom, Gallowgate, Glasgow, Thomas Oswald White Gratton adn Peter McLean of Gratton & McLean, 1959-1960
Our Lady of Good Counsel RC Church, Craigpark, Glasgow, Andrew MacMillan and Isi Metzstein of GIllespie, Kidd & Coia, 1964-1965
With design by Smallprint Studio that channels the colours of the Scottish flag into the iconic signage of the British motorway design system, this elegant monograph is a must for lovers of modernist history.
‘I hope the title can help develop a newfound sense of appreciation for modernism and its design principles,’ Peter says, ‘Too many of these buildings are currently neglected and in desperate need of sympathetic renovation. Hopefully, the book will draw some much-needed attention to their significance.’
Modernist Scotland pin padge
Modernist Scotland, Bruce Peter, The Modernist, £48, The-Modernist.org
Jonathan Bell has written for Wallpaper* magazine since 1999, covering everything from architecture and transport design to books, tech and graphic design. He is now the magazine’s Transport and Technology Editor. Jonathan has written and edited 15 books, including Concept Car Design, 21st Century House, and The New Modern House. He is also the host of Wallpaper’s first podcast.
-
An exclusive look at Francis Kéré’s new library in Rio de Janeiro, the architect’s first project in South AmericaBiblioteca dos Saberes (The House of Wisdom) by Kéré Architecture is inspired by the 'tree of knowledge', and acts as a meeting point for different communities
-
Samuel Collins’ stone sculptures capture the raw and rugged nature of the British landscapeThe British artist and sculptor presents 'Silence Split', a series of stone sculptures which presents an abstract take on the horizontal and vertical landscape
-
Houston's Ismaili Centre is the most dazzling new building in America. Here's a look insideLondon-based architect Farshid Moussavi has created a new building open to all – and in the process, has created a gleaming new monument
-
100 George Street is the new kid on the block in fashionable MaryleboneLondon's newest luxury apartment building brings together a sensitive exterior and thoughtful, 21st-century interiors
-
Take a tour of Retrofit House, the live showcase inspiring sustainable homebuildingRetrofit House, a showcase for residential redesign using biomaterials and environmentally smart methods, opens in Birmingham, UK, spearheaded by Civic Square, Dark Matter Labs and Material Cultures; we paid it a visit
-
How Maggie’s is redefining cancer care through gardens designed for healing, soothing and liberatingCancer support charity Maggie’s has worked with some of garden design’s most celebrated figures; as it turns 30 next year, advancing upon its goal of ‘30 centres by 30’, we look at the integral role Maggie’s gardens play in nurturing and supporting its users
-
Archiboo Awards 2025 revealed, including prizes for architecture activism and use of AIArchiboo Awards 2025 are announced, highlighting Narrative Practice as winners of the Activism in architecture category this year, among several other accolades
-
Backstage at the Old Vic is all about light, theatre and sustainable actionThe theatre's new creative hub by Haworth Tompkins has completed, bringing a distinctly contemporary and colourful addition to the popular theatre space in South London
-
Tempted to try building with stone? This project will convince you of its meritsWelcome to the Future Observatory's The Stone Demonstrator, a project conceived to show off the material's strong points, now on display in West London
-
Step inside this Clerkenwell Rooftop, transformed into a minimalist urban abodeA Clerkenwell Rooftop has been transformed by Studio Felicity Bell into a minimalist modern home, featuring airy interiors and long views of London
-
Richard Seifert's London: 'Urban, modern and bombastically brutalist'London is full of Richard Seifert buildings, sprinkled with the 20th-century architect's magic and uncompromising style; here, we explore his prolific and, at times, controversial career