Singapore celebrates bicentennial with series of pavilions

Singapore architecture studio Zarch is behind a series of celebratory pavilions that take the visitor through the Southeast Asian country’s history. Photography: Kingsmen Exhibits Pte Ltd

(Image credit: Kingsmen Exhibits Pte Ltd)

By Daven Wu

last updated 13 August 2022

For many Singaporeans, the history of their nation more or less began when the British East India Company, under the aegis of one Stamford Raffles, set up a trading post on the island in 1819. Timely then that organisers of the bicentennial have pushed the date marker back a further 500 years to explicitly include Singapore’s trading and political relationships with the Srivijaya, Majapahit and Ayutthaya empires.

The centerpiece of the celebrations and revised timeline is the Pathfinder, a series of eight pavilions and installations on Fort Canning – a thickly jungled hillock on the edge of Robertson Quay and the site of the first 14th-century royal palace.

Constructed of thin white steel lattices, the pavilions were conceived by local studio Zarch Collaboratives to ‘de-museumify’ its contents of ancient artefacts and botanicals. The kinetic façade of the House of Maps, for instance, mimics wind-driven sails, a particularly effective semaphore for the maritime trade that has dominated this part of the world for the last 700 years.

A park with white long architectural structures on the grass next to the concrete walkways.

Given the lush park setting, says Zarch’s principal, Randy Chan, ‘our ambition was to create a lightweight and immaterial form that becomes one with its surroundings. Architecturally, this challenge involved the prototyping of materials and forms which could create transparency, but, which, at the same time, offer enclosed areas for the protection of artefacts from the weather.’

Following a survey of the old fort’s light conditions using scale models and 3D renderings, the studio settled on the lattice design which was then welded into a volumetric grid. ‘With no definitive edges, the pavilions appear almost translucent from afar, seamlessly merging within its green surroundings,’ says Chan, adding that mirrored acrylic panels further de-materialise the form through reflections of the park, whilst providing shelter.

A wooden walkway surrounded by square wire walls.

A wooden walkway surrounded by square wire walls with blue containers built into the wire containing various white models.

The interior of a pavilion with a dark wood flooring and white square wire walls looking onto green grass.

A round multi leveled architectural structure in a park mad of wood and white square wire.

A pavilion made of white square wire in a park.

INFORMATION

zarch.com.sg (opens in new tab)

TOPICS

singapore Pavilion architecture and design

Daven Wu is the Singapore Editor at Wallpaper*. A former corporate lawyer, he has been covering Singapore and the neighbouring South-East Asian region since 1999, writing extensively about architecture, design, and travel for both the magazine and website. He is also the City Editor for the Phaidon Wallpaper* City Guide to Singapore.