'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991: Unknown Stories' exhibition, Vienna

architecture buildings
Ministry of Highways and Transportation, 1979, Tbilisi, Georgia Copyright: Simona Rota
(Image credit: Simona Rota)

Shifting the focus from Russia to other former Soviet Union territories, 'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991' at Vienna's Architekturzentrum presents a fresh take on Modernist architecture, showing buildings from the early fifties to the early nineties.

Spanning Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Krygyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the Ukraine and Uzbekistan, the show includes photography, film and drawings of lesser-known architecture projects from the period, spread across the width and length of the former USSR.

Making a case for the protection and preservation of the buildings on display - many of which are currently disused and rapidly deteriorating, with some threatened with demolition - the show argues for action in order to save this important part of 20th century architectural history.

The exhibition seeks to highlight the diverse design approaches applied in the Soviet Union at the time. 'Soviet Modernism 1955-1991: Unknown Stories' is curated by Katharina Ritter, Ekaterina Shapiro-Obermair and Alexandra Wachter, while the exhibition design is by Austrian artists Six & Petritsch.

Following the curators' intention, the design team divided the space in four regions, the Baltic, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, making it easier to underline the architectural parallels and differences between geographical areas.

A catalogue in English and German (published by Park Books) will accompany the exhibition and for those of us who cannot get enough of the subject matter, a conference discussing the points raised by this shiw is being held on the 24 and 25 November at the centre.

architecture exhibition

Ministry of Highways and Transportation, 1979, Tbilisi, Georgia

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Bazar, 1983, Baku, Azerbaijan

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Sports and Concert Complex, 1976-1984, Yerevan, Armenien

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Kalev Sports Hall, 1956-1962, Tallinn, Estonia

(Image credit: Museum of Estonian Architecture)

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Central Aquatic Sports Centre (now Laguna vere), 1978, Tbilisi, Georgia

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Lenin Museum (now Historical Museum), 1984, Bishkek, Kyrgystan

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Canteen for the House of Recreation for Writers of Armenia, 1965-1969, Sevan Peninsula, Armenia.

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Cascade - the development of Northern Radius,1975- mid 2000s, Yerevan, Armenia

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Lenin Palace, 1970, Almaty, Kazakhstan

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Residential Building on Minskaya Street, 1980s, Bobrujsk, Belarus

(Image credit: Belorussian State Archive of Scientific-Technical Documentation)

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Ministry of Construction and the Operation of Highways USSR (now Ukrautodor), 1971-1976, Kiev, Ukraine

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Мonument to the reunification of Ukraine and Russia (now The Ark Of Friendship), 1982, Kiev, Ukraine

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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State Library named after Karl Marx, 1969-1975, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

(Image credit: Vadim Kosmatschof)

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Sanatorium Druzhba, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Circus, 1976, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

(Image credit: Ekaterina Shapiro-Obermair & Wolfgang Obermair)

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Hero Fortress Brest Memorial, 1971, Brest, Belarus

(Image credit: Belorussian State Archive of Scientific-Technical Documentation)

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Lenin Square, 1966-1972, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

(Image credit: Private Archive Farkhad Tursunov)

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Song Festival Stage, 1957-1960, Tallinn, Estonia

(Image credit: Markus Weisbeck)

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Sanatorium Zori Rossii (Sunrise of Russia), 1985, Crimea, Ukraine

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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Sports arena Medeo, 1969-1972, Almaty, Kazakhstan

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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AMTC building (Automatic Long Distance Telephone Station), 1976, Yerevan, Armenia

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

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House of Furniture, 1984, Kiev, Ukraine

(Image credit: Simona Rota)

Ellie Stathaki is the Architecture & Environment Director at Wallpaper*. She trained as an architect at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece and studied architectural history at the Bartlett in London. Now an established journalist, she has been a member of the Wallpaper* team since 2006, visiting buildings across the globe and interviewing leading architects such as Tadao Ando and Rem Koolhaas. Ellie has also taken part in judging panels, moderated events, curated shows and contributed in books, such as The Contemporary House (Thames & Hudson, 2018), Glenn Sestig Architecture Diary (2020) and House London (2022).