'Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible' celebrates Francis Kurkdjian

L'odeur de l'argent, smell of money perfume by Sophie Calle and Francis Kurkdjian

'L'odeur de l'argent', a collaboration between Francis Kurkdjian and the artist Sophie Calle

(Image credit: Francis Kurkdjian)

published 31 October 2025

How do you create an exhibition of things you can’t see? This was the question the perfumer Francis Kurkdjian had to answer when he agreed to stage an exhibition of his work at the Palais de Tokyo. The result is Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible, an expansive showcase of Kurkdjian’s career that combines scent with films, sculptures and sounds to create an immersive sensory landscape that not only challenges conventional ideas around perfumery but also offers a new take on the traditional exhibition experience.

Francis Kurkdjian at the exhibit of his work Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible — Francis Kurkdjian installing *Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible* at Palais de Tokyo

It comes at a meaningful time for Kurkdjian, who this year celebrates thirty years since the launch of his first commercial perfume, ‘Le Mâle’ by Jean Paul Gaultier, which he created at only 24 years old and quickly became an international best-seller that is credited with revolutionising men's fragrance. From then on, Kurkdjian has continued to prove that he is one of the most innovative noses to ever work in perfumery, with a resume that includes collaborations with renowned artists, musicians and chefs, as well as huge commercial hits–Dior’s 'L'Or de J'adore,' 'Narciso Rodriguez for Her,' and, of course, one of the most popular perfumes in recent history 'Baccarat Rouge 540' which Kurkdjian released under his own brand (he is also the creative director at Parfums Christian Dior).

Scented porcelain roses at Francis Kurkdjian exhibit Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible — Perfumed porcelain roses that greet viewers at the entrance to *Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible*

Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible celebrates the full-range of his artistic output, with a focus on his collaborations with other creatives and olfactory experiments. Visitors to Palais de Tokyo can expect to find gloves scented using 18th-century techniques and a fragrance called Sillage de la Reine (In the Wake of the Queen), which recomposes a perfume in the style of Marie-Antoinette according to the formulation rules of her time. On display is also a recreation of L’Or bleu (Blue Gold), a scented, drinkable water developed in partnership with the artist Yann Toma and ‘V-Scent,’ a device designed by Francis Kurkdjian to diffuse digital fragrances through a virtual reality headset.

Francis Kurkdjian instillation at Philharmonie de Paris — Image from Francis Kurkdjian's collaboration with Philharmonie de Paris

One of the most memorable moments in the exhibition is a video and installation on The Smell of Money, Kurkdjian’s 1999 collaboration with the artist Sophie Calle for which he designed a fragrance inspired by a well-worn dollar bill that was both ‘attractive and repulsive.’ As well as an immersive recreation of Kurkdjian’s 2008 exhibition The King is Dancing, for which he filled the Ballroom Grove at Versailles with 600 double-wick candles scented with a powdery fragrance of violets with the aim of recreating the atmosphere at one of the Sun King’s lavish balls. The exhibition also culminates in an immersive installation inspired by Baccarat Rouge 540 for which Kurkdjian collaborated with the artist Elias Crespin, the world’s most starred female chef Anne-Sophie Pic, the composer David Chalmin and pianists Katia and Marielle Labèque to create an experience that activates all five senses.

Sillage de la Reine by Francis Kurkdjian — 'Sillage de la Reine' by Francis Kurkdjian

These are just a few of the many projects that make up the Perfume, Sculpture of the Invisible, the result of which is a fascinating documentation of the history of perfumery as well as a revealing exploration of what forms the industry might take in the future. For Kurkdjian, going through the exhibition and viewing decades of work in one space was an emotional, and revelatory, experience.

‘Jérôme Neutres, the curator of this exhibition, forced me to step back and observe my own creative process from a distance,’ Kurkdjian writes over email. ‘It is not something I have done before. I realised that, over the years, I’ve been sculpting emotion, memory, and silence – not just perfume. It reminded me that what I create isn’t only about fragrance, but about presence and absence, about how we connect to the world and to ourselves through invisible traces.’

‘In a way, the exhibition made me more aware of the artistic dimension of my practice, beyond the craft – and it opened up new questions, which is always the beginning of something exciting.’

Mary Cleary is a writer based in London and New York. Previously beauty & grooming editor at Wallpaper*, she is now a contributing editor, alongside writing for various publications on all aspects of culture.