Brasilia in pictures: 50 great buildings, 50 years
You don't have to be an architecture expert to have heard of Brasilia. Contemporary Brazil's renowned capital was purpose-built in 1960, featuring a grand urban plan by Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer as its iconic principle architect and Roberto Burle Marx as the landscape designer, plus buildings from some of the country's finest architects.
Its urban planning design has been an example and universal reference to architects and urban planners ever since. And it was all beautifully designed in the era's most forward thinking style - the International Style - which Brazil took and made its own.
Today, home to some 2.6 million Brazilians and a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site, Brasilia is marking its 50th anniversary. Photographer Leonardo Finotti visited the Brazilian capital for this celebration and presented us with 50 great Brasilia buildings, one for each year of the city's much celebrated existence.
From famous Niemeyer buildings, to lesser known classic modernist structures like the Sarah Hospital by João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé) and the Nilson Nelson Arena by Ícaro Castro Mello - and even a few distinguished and beautiful private residences - our map of Brasilia has it all.
Joao Filgueiras Lima (Lele) - Sarah Lago Hospital
Icaro Castro Mello - Nilson Nelson Gymnasium
Jose Galbinski - University restaurant/UnB
Brasil Arquitetura - ANTAQ Building
Oscar Niemeyer - Super Quadra 107/108 South (1959)
Rodrigo Lefevre- DNIT
Oscar Niemeyer - National Theatre (1958)
Ruy Ohtake - Gama Stadium
Bernardes+Jacobsen - LB house
Oscar Niemeyer - Catetinho, the temporary residence of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956)
Abraham Zabludovsky Kraveski - Mexican embassy
Oscar Niemeyer - Joao Herculino Republic Cultural Complex - Leonel de Moura Brizola National Library (2003)
Joao Filgueiras Lima (Lele) - Roberto Costa Pinho residence
MGS Macedo, Gomes & Sobreira - FHE
Lucio Costa - Pilot Plan
Oscar Niemeyer - Costa e Silva Bridge (1967)
Oscar Niemeyer - Alvorada Palace (1957)
Pier Luigi Nervi - Italian embassy
Eolo Maia - CONIC
Gilson Paranhos - LF House (Condominio Ville de Montagne, cj. 26, casa 40)
Oscar Niemeyer - Itamaraty Palace (1962)
Pedro Paulo de Melo Saraiva - Fazendaria School
Helio Ferreira Pinto - Central Bank (1976-1981)
Joao Filgueiras Lima (Lele) - Camargo Correa and Morro Vermelho Buildings
Paulo Zimbres - UnB Rectory (1972-1975)
Matheus Gorovitz - UnB Gas Station
Oscar Niemeyer - Army Headquarter (1968)
Oscar Niemeyer - University of Brasilia - Central Institute of Sciences (1960)
Oscar Niemeyer - Palace of Justice (1962)
Alexandre Chan - Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge
Isay Weinfeld - Brasilia House
Oscar Niemeyer - Nossa Senhora de Fatima Church (1958)
Oscar Niemeyer - Museum of the Foundation of Brasilia (1960)
Pedro Paulo de Melo Saraiva - Fazendaria School
Joao Filgueiras Lima (Lele) - Sarah Centro Hospital
MMM Roberto - Brasilia Regional Bank
Oscar Niemeyer - National Supreme Court (1958)
Lucio Costa - Bus Station
Maria Clara Batalha (1991) + Aurelio Martinez Flores (2000) - ACL house
Oscar Niemeyer - French School (1978)
Claudio Jose Pinheiro Villar de Queiroz - UnB-Anisio Teixeira and Joao Calmon Pavilions
Sergio Parada - Brasilia Airport
Oscar Niemeyer - Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial (1980)
Burle Marx - Crystal Square
Oscar Niemeyer - Metropolitan Cathedral (1959)
Nauro Esteves - Conjunto Nacional
Oscar Niemeyer - Planalto Palace (1958)
Paulo Mendes da Rocha - Roberto Simonsen Building
Receive our daily digest of inspiration, escapism and design stories from around the world direct to your inbox.
Ellie Stathaki is the Architecture & Environment Director at Wallpaper*. She trained as an architect at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece and studied architectural history at the Bartlett in London. Now an established journalist, she has been a member of the Wallpaper* team since 2006, visiting buildings across the globe and interviewing leading architects such as Tadao Ando and Rem Koolhaas. Ellie has also taken part in judging panels, moderated events, curated shows and contributed in books, such as The Contemporary House (Thames & Hudson, 2018), Glenn Sestig Architecture Diary (2020) and House London (2022).
-
Brunello Cucinelli’s festive takeover of Harrods turns the department store into a cashmere wonderlandUnveiled this morning, the Umbrian fashion house has taken over the store’s iconic Brompton Road windows, celebrating the spirit of its home town of Solomeo in fantastical fashion
-
Each mundane object tells a story at Pace’s tribute to the everydayIn a group exhibition, ‘Monument to the Unimportant’, artists give the seemingly insignificant – from discarded clothes to weeds in cracks – a longer look
-
Discover The Legacy, Hong Kong’s eye-catching new condoThe Legacy, by ACPV Architects Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel, is a striking new condo tower that aims to ‘create a sense of community and solidarity among people’
-
A spectacular new Brazilian house in Triângulo Mineiro revels in the luxury of spaceCasa Muxarabi takes its name from the lattice walls that create ever-changing patterns of light across its generously scaled interiors
-
An exclusive look at Francis Kéré’s new library in Rio de Janeiro, the architect’s first project in South AmericaBiblioteca dos Saberes (The House of Wisdom) by Kéré Architecture is inspired by the 'tree of knowledge', and acts as a meeting point for different communities
-
A Brasília apartment harnesses the power of optical illusionCoDa Arquitetura’s Moiré apartment in the Brazilian capital uses smart materials to create visual contrast and an artful welcome
-
Inspired by farmhouses, a Cunha residence unites cosy charm with contemporary Brazilian livingWhen designing this home in Cunha, upstate São Paulo, architect Roberto Brotero wanted the structure to become 'part of the mountains, without disappearing into them'
-
Arts institution Pivô breathes new life into neglected Lina Bo Bardi building in BahiaNon-profit cultural institution Pivô is reactivating a Lina Bo Bardi landmark in Salvador da Bahia in a bid to foster artistic dialogue and community engagement
-
Tropical gardens envelop this contemporary Brazilian home in São Paulo stateIn the suburbs of Itupeva, Serena House by architects Padovani acts as a countryside refuge from the rush of city living
-
Itapororoca House blends seamlessly with Brazil’s lush coastal landscapeDesigned by Bloco Arquitetos, Itapororoca House is a treetop residence in Bahia, Brazil, offering a large wrap-around veranda to invite nature in
-
A postmodernist home reborn: we tour the British embassy in BrazilWe tour the British Embassy in Brazil after its thorough renovation by Hersen Mendes Arquitetura, which breathes new life into a postmodernist structure within the country's famous modernist capital